닫기

Faculty

home    Faculty    Faculty Publications

Faculty Publications

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Texture of Medial Pulvinar in Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Year of publication 2020
Title of paper Magnetic Resonance Imaging Texture of Medial Pulvinar in Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Author Kayeong Tak, Subin Lee, Euna Choi, Seung Wan Suh, Dae Jong Oh, Woori Moon, Hye Sung Kim, Seonjeong Byun, Jong Bin Bae, Ji Won Han, Jae Hyoung Kim, Ki Woong Kim
Publication in journal Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord
Status of publication accepted
Vol
Link https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506798# 451회 연결

Introduction: Executive dysfunction is common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The pulvinar nucleus plays a role in executive control and synchronizes with cortical regions in the salience network that are vulnerable to Lewy pathology. Objective: We investigated the pulvinar subregions in patients with mild DLB and their associations with executive function. Methods: The sample consisted of 38 DLB patients and 38 age- and sex-matched normal controls. We evaluated cognitive function using the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Packet. We obtained four pulvinar nuclei using preprocessed T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. We compared volumes and textures of the DLB patients and the normal controls for each nucleus. We used a linear regression to determine the association of textures and neuropsychological test scores. Results: The DLB patients showed comparable volumes to the normal controls in all pulvinar nuclei. However, the DLB patients showed different texture of the left medial pulvinar (PuM) from the normal controls. The entropy, contrast, and cluster shade were lower but autocorrelation of left PuM was higher in the DLB patients compared to the normal controls. These texture features of the left PuM were associated with the set-shifting performance measured by the Trail Making Test. Conclusions: In DLB, the left PuM may be altered from early stage, which may contribute to the development of executive dysfunction.