Dr. Kwag received her BA in Mathematics from University of Oxford, after which she pursued research degrees in neuroscience by receiving MSc in Neuroscience and DPhil in Physiology from University of Oxford as a Clarendon Scholar. She was a faculty member at the Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University from 2010 before joining BCS in 2022. She uses interdisciplinary approaches including in vitro electrophysiology, in vivo calcium imaging and in silico computational neural network modeling to elucidate how the complex neural circuits of the brain perform efficient neural computation and memory processing. Recent research interests are neural circuit mechanisms of memory with Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics applications and neuroscience-inspired computational models of memory/sensory perception for AI applications.
Dr. Kim is an expert in geropsychiatry. He founded and led the National Institute of Dementia for 8 years. His research interests are pathophysiology, diagnosis and intervention of cognitive disorders (dementia and mild cognitive impairment) and late-life depression. He has been leading the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia (KLOSCAD), and published more than 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals including Lancet, Alzheimers & Dementia, Annals of Neurology and Biological Psychiatry.
Dr. Kim is a psychiatrist and clinical neuroscientist studying the neural mechanisms of psychiatric disorders and human brain function, with a particular focus on schizophrenia, clinical high risk for psychosis, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her research uses multimodal brain imaging and neurophysiological approaches, including MRI, PET, and EEG/ERP, together with neurostimulation approaches to identify brain-based biomarkers of psychopathology, prognosis, and treatment response, and to develop personalized neuromodulation strategies.
Dr. Lee received her Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard University and completed her postdoctoral training in neuroscience at the Center for Mind/Brain Sciences at the University of Trento, Italy. Her research seeks to understand how cortico-hippocampal networks construct spatial and episodic memories and how these functions change across the lifespan. By taking a comparative and interdisciplinary approach to cognitive neuroscience, her work aims not only to uncover fundamental processes underlying human navigation and memory but also to develop new approaches for modulating and enhancing cognitive function in memory-related neurological disorders.
Dr. Lee’s laboratory combines fMRI, computational modeling, and psychophysics to address how sensory and non-sensory information flows in the human brain for decisive resolution of perceptual choices under an environment with high degree of uncertainty. Recent publications involve computational neuroimaging studies of cortical point spread functions, choice probability, motion adaptation and time perception in the human visual cortex.
How the mind works is a question that has captivated philosophers and scientists alike over millenia. Dr. Lee aims to contribute to our knowledge of the neural mechanisms of learning and memory by investigating its fundamental aspects at the cellular level, utilizing ex vivo electrophysiology combined with calcium imaging, computational models, behavioral study, optogenetics, and others.
Dr. Lee is interested in how the brain remembers episodic events (involving objects and places) and use it for adaptive behavior. Animal models are used with memory tasks to uncover the functional relationships between hippocampal memory systems and cognitive functions. Drug injections and neurotoxic lesions are used in addition to electrophysiological techniques in freely moving animals in VR environments.
Dr. Jeon is dedicated to investigating sequential processing in human cognition and language, as well as exploring the diverse factors influencing individuals' time estimation abilities across different contexts. Her current research explores three main areas: (1) the acquisition and generalization of sequential rules, (2) effective strategies for second language acquisition compared to native language learning, and (3) variations in time estimation during fun activities or in familiar environments. Dr. Jeon employs a multidisciplinary approach to gain insights into these complex processes from psychological, computational, and biological perspectives, including behavioral experiments, functional MRI (fMRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), eye-tracking, and mathematical modeling.
The most fundamental role of the brain is to seek and consume energy for survival. Dr. Choi is deeply interested in the psychological and neural mechanisms that orchestrate these motivated behaviors. His main research topics include: (1) brain circuits involved in hunger, desire, pleasure, and addiction, and (2) the development of appetite suppressant drugs, medical devices, and digital therapeutics. His research methods span a wide range of advanced techniques, including optogenetics, chemogenetics, miniscopes, fiber photometry, neuropeptide sensors, behavioral experiments, Arduino-based tools, deep learning for behavior analysis, electroceutical devices, and digital therapeutics. Dr. Choi’s translational research bridges studies across mice, monkeys, and humans to better understand and develop therapeutics targeting motivated behavior.
Dr. Lee received her B.S. and M.Eng. degrees from MIT and her Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, and served as a KAIST Endowed Chair Professor before joining SNU. Her laboratory studies how neural circuits are organized and how activity propagates between regions in the behaving brain, and develops bi-directional neural interfaces that both read and write at circuit level. These include high-density ECoG arrays for cortical mapping, three-dimensional functional ultrasound imaging that resolves inter-regional connectivity rather than single-site activity, and focused ultrasound transducers for non-invasive, spatially defined stimulation, integrated into chronic systems for freely moving animals. Current interests include differential engagement of excitatory and inhibitory neurons by ultrasound, connectivity-based decoding for brain-computer interfaces, and circuit-level therapies for tic disorder and Alzheimer's disease.
Dr. Chung’s laboratory focuses on the neural and psychological foundations of valuation and decision-making in social settings. Social factors (e.g., presence of social others, repeated social interaction, etc.) can influence individual perceptions and choices, and his work seeks to understand the mechanisms underlying such influence. To expand our understanding of human information processing in various contexts, his lab has examined social and economic human decision behaviors, as well as individuals’ affective responses in three streams of inquiry: (i) decision-making processes and neural cognitive mechanisms, (ii) neurobehavioral abnormalities in psychopathology, and (iii) behavioral and psychological responses under a natural socioeconomic stressor. At his lab, Dr. Chung takes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating methods from behavioral economics, neuroimaging, decision neuroscience, social psychology, and computational modeling.